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Evolution of the Kerala Forest Department


Kerala Forest Department (KFD), like other state departments in India, has evolved over last one and half century in response to changes in Forest Policy, priorities in five year plans and demands on the forests. However, it has by and large inherited the basic institutional framework of the colonial forest administration, with the emphasis on protection and management of government forests with limited involvement of the public.


There was gradual expansion of manpower and administrative units during the next fifteen years. Thus, in 1972, KFD had three territorial circles (Southern, Central, and Northern) and five functional circles, i.e. (i) Working Plan and research circle (ii) Industrial plantations circle (iii) Special Circle, Kozhikode (iv) Vigilance and evaluation circle and (v) Rubber plantations circle. At that time KFD  also had two Chief Conservators of Forests. Apart from the above, two posts of Conservators were created for planning and industries in 1972.

Major
Milestones

1956 Establishment of a Development Circle at Forest Headquarters
1960 Establishment of a Development Circle at Thrissur for Teak and Eucalyptus Plantations under  third five-year plan. It had five divisions. 
1961 Kerala Forest Act Passed
1962 Kerala Forest School established at Walayar
1966 Indian Forest Service Revived.
1971 Kerala Private Forests (Vesting & Assignment) Act.
1972 Vigilance and Evaluation wing established
1973 Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 adopted in this State
1975 Kerala Forest Development Corporation established
1975 Kerala Forest Research Institute established
1978 Project Tiger Circle formed with Headquarters at Kottayam
1980 Forest Conservation Act of 1980 came into force.
1981 Creation of High Range Circle at Kottayam
1981 Abolition of Industrial Plantations Circle
1981 Forest School at Arippa started
1982 Social Forestry Programme started
1984 Slient Valley Constituted as national park.
1985 Separate Ministry of Environment & Forests established in Government of India
1985 Separate Wild Life wing established
1986 Head of KFD designated as Principal Chief Conservator of Forests 
1988 National Forest Policy announced by Government of India
1991 Convenor system for forestry works introduced
1998 State Forest Policy - guidelines issued
1998 Kerala Forestry Project (World Bank Aided) commenced
2000 Two regional CCFs appointed
2003 Establishment of Forest Management Information System Wing under CCF(FMIS)
2003 Establishment of IHRD wing under CCF(IHRD)

 

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