Evolution of
the Kerala Forest Department
Kerala Forest Department (KFD), like other state departments in India, has evolved over last one and half century
in response to changes in Forest Policy, priorities in five year plans and demands on the forests. However, it has by and large inherited the basic institutional framework of
the colonial forest administration, with the emphasis on protection and management of government forests with limited involvement of the public.
There was gradual expansion of manpower and administrative units during the next fifteen years. Thus, in 1972, KFD had three territorial
circles (Southern, Central, and Northern) and five functional circles, i.e.
(i) Working Plan and research circle (ii) Industrial plantations circle (iii) Special Circle, Kozhikode (iv) Vigilance and evaluation circle and (v)
Rubber plantations circle. At that time KFD also had two Chief Conservators of Forests. Apart from the above, two posts of Conservators were created for planning and industries in 1972.
Major Milestones
| 1956 |
Establishment of a Development Circle at
Forest Headquarters |
| 1960 |
Establishment of a Development Circle at
Thrissur for Teak and Eucalyptus Plantations under third
five-year plan. It had five divisions. |
| 1961 |
Kerala Forest Act Passed |
| 1962 |
Kerala Forest School established at Walayar |
| 1966 |
Indian Forest Service Revived. |
| 1971 |
Kerala Private Forests (Vesting &
Assignment) Act. |
| 1972 |
Vigilance and Evaluation wing established |
| 1973 |
Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 adopted in
this State |
| 1975 |
Kerala Forest Development Corporation
established |
| 1975 |
Kerala Forest Research Institute
established |
| 1978 |
Project Tiger Circle formed with
Headquarters at Kottayam |
| 1980 |
Forest Conservation Act of 1980 came into
force. |
| 1981 |
Creation of High Range Circle at Kottayam |
| 1981 |
Abolition of Industrial Plantations Circle |
| 1981 |
Forest School at Arippa started |
| 1982 |
Social Forestry Programme started |
| 1984 |
Slient Valley Constituted as national park. |
| 1985 |
Separate Ministry of Environment &
Forests established in Government of India |
| 1985 |
Separate Wild Life wing established |
| 1986 |
Head of KFD designated as Principal Chief
Conservator of Forests |
| 1988 |
National Forest Policy announced by
Government of India |
| 1991 |
Convenor system for forestry works
introduced |
| 1998 |
State Forest Policy - guidelines issued |
| 1998 |
Kerala Forestry Project (World Bank Aided) commenced |
| 2000 |
Two regional CCFs appointed |
| 2003 |
Establishment of Forest Management
Information System Wing under CCF(FMIS) |
| 2003 |
Establishment of IHRD wing under CCF(IHRD) |